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Port Throughput Indices

The Drewry Container Port Throughput Indices are a series of calendar adjusted volume growth/decline indices based on monthly throughput data for a sample of over 340 ports worldwide, representing over 80% of global volumes. The base point for indices, January 2019 = 100.

 

Drewry has developed a nowcasting model that uses vessel capacity and terminal duration data (derived from our proprietary AIS model) to make short-term predictions of port throughput.

Drewry Global Container Port Throughput Indices

Source: Drewry Ports and Terminals Insight    (Jan 2019 = 100, calendar adjusted)

Chart not displaying? Click here to display this chart in a new window

 

Drewry’s latest assessment

  • Drewry’s Global Container Port Throughput Index decreased 1.4% MoM in September, up 4.0% YoY. Meanwhile, the rolling 12-month average growth rate for global port handling fell to 5.9%. As 2025 progresses, overall YTD growth of 6.4% remains well ahead of the anticipated growth for the full year, which was raised to 4.8% in October. The growth continues to be driven by the Middle East and South Asia region, up 4.7% MoM and 8.4% YTD. Meanwhile, the slowdown in North America is becoming much more visible, down 1.0% YoY in September and up only 4.1% YTD.
  • The Greater China Container Port Throughput Index fell 3.1% MoM in September 2025, up 3.5% YoY. The 12-month average growth rate in Greater China fell to 5.4%, staying below the global average of 5.9%. Throughput in almost all the major ports in Greater China fell MoM in September, though most of them remain well ahead of last year. For example, Shanghai volumes fell 3.8% MoM, but were up 13.6% YoY. The Pearl River Delta ports were heavily impacted by Super Typhoon Ragasa in September. Shenzhen volumes fell 17.9% MoM, down 12.2% YoY, while at Guangzhou they fell 17% MoM, down 5.4% YoY. Hong Kong continues to weaken, with throughput falling 12.2% MoM, down 16.3% YoY.
  • The North American Container Port Throughput Index fell 3.9% MoM in September to 115.5 points, down 1.0% YoY. The rolling 12-month average growth rate reduced to 5.6%, dropping below the global average of 5.9% for the first time since July 2024. Volumes at almost all major ports reduced in September as the peak season appears to have finished a couple of months earlier than usual. Throughput fell 11.6% MoM at Long Beach and 7.9% at Los Angeles. MoM dips were also recorded at Savannah (down 9%), Houston (down 8.8%), Norfolk (down 9.5%) and Charleston (down 7.7%).
  • The European Container Port Throughput Index rose 2.1% MoM in September, up 6.0% YoY to 113.6 points. The rolling 12-month average growth rate remained at 6.6%, still ahead of the global average of 5.9%. Volumes at some of the major ports in North West Europe have been weaker than expected. September throughput at Antwerp was down 2.5% YoY. Bremerhaven saw volumes soften by 0.7% MoM, though it was up 5.0% YoY. On the other hand, volumes at Rotterdam rose 3.3% MoM, up 5.9% YoY in September.
* Note that the index figure for Africa is based on a relatively small sample, and so should be viewed with caution
# Index figures for Sep 2025 include some estimates of port throughput data which are subject to subsequent revision

Ports and Terminals Insight

 

 

Related Research: Port and Terminal Sector

For access to port traffic data behind these Port Throughput Indices, along with the latest port call and port performance analytics, subscribe to Drewry’s Ports and Terminals Insight. Together with quarterly report (PDF) covering the latest developments in the container ports and terminals market, subscribers also receive a monthly update (PDF) providing the latest port congestion and performance insights powered by Drewry AIS analytics. Ports and Terminals Insight looks behind the data and market trends and issues to answer both the ‘cause’ and ‘effect’ questions that matter most to senior industry stakeholders.

 

Monthly PDF reports updates provide analysis of port performance and congestion across global and 8 regional port markets:

  • Monthly port throughput growth trend analysis
  • Port call analytics and development trends
  • Port performance monitoring, broken-down by:
    • Pre-berth waiting time
    • Terminal time
    • Other time
  • Port congestion heatmaps by region
  • Pre-berth waiting time analysis comparisons across selected ports

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